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AISI 321H Stainless Steel vs. AWS ER110S-1

Both AISI 321H stainless steel and AWS ER110S-1 are iron alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 321H stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ER110S-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
4.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
55

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
1460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 65.4 to 74
92.8 to 96.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
1.4 to 1.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 12
1.9 to 2.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0.2 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.040
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5