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AISI 329 Stainless Steel vs. Grade Ti-Pd16 Titanium

AISI 329 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd16 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 329 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd16 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
62
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 730
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 28
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 63.1 to 74
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.96
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4