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AISI 329 Stainless Steel vs. C23000 Brass

AISI 329 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C23000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 329 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C23000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
2.9 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
42
Shear Strength, MPa 440
220 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
280 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
83 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
39

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
28
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
6.2 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 730
31 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
8.9 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
9.4 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 28
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
84 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 63.1 to 74
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 5.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
13.7 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2