AISI 334 Stainless Steel vs. AWS BNi-6

AISI 334 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BNi-6 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 20% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 334 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-6.

AISI 334 (S33400) Stainless Steel AWS BNi-6 (N99700) Filler Metal

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa		200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa		160

Poisson's Ratio		0.28
Poisson's Ratio		0.31

Shear Modulus, GPa		77
Shear Modulus, GPa		62

Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa		540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa		450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g		290
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g		260

Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C		1410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C		880

Melting Onset (Solidus), °C		1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C		880

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K		480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K		480

Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K		16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K		9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative		22
Base Metal Price, % relative		55

Density, g/cm³		7.9
Density, g/cm³		8.2

Embodied Carbon, kg CO₂/kg material		4.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO₂/kg material		9.4

Embodied Energy, MJ/kg		59
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg		130

Embodied Water, L/kg		170
Embodied Water, L/kg		210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points		14
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points		11

Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points		25
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points		22

Strength to Weight: Axial, points		19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points		15

Strength to Weight: Bending, points		19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points		16

Thermal Shock Resistance, points		12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points		20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), %		0.15 to 0.6
Aluminum (Al), %		0 to 0.050

Carbon (C), %		0 to 0.080
Carbon (C), %		0 to 0.060

Chromium (Cr), %		18 to 20
Chromium (Cr), %		0

Cobalt (Co), %		0
Cobalt (Co), %		0 to 0.1

Iron (Fe), %		55.7 to 62.7
Iron (Fe), %		0

Manganese (Mn), %		0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), %		0

Nickel (Ni), %		19 to 21
Nickel (Ni), %		87.2 to 90

Phosphorus (P), %		0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), %		10 to 12

Selenium (Se), %		0
Selenium (Se), %		0 to 0.0050

Silicon (Si), %		0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), %		0

Sulfur (S), %		0 to 0.015
Sulfur (S), %		0 to 0.020

Titanium (Ti), %		0.15 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), %		0 to 0.050

Zirconium (Zr), %		0
Zirconium (Zr), %		0 to 0.050

Residuals, %		0
Residuals, %		0 to 0.5