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AISI 334 Stainless Steel vs. Grade C-6 Titanium

AISI 334 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 334 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade C-6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 34
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
550
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
36
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 96
3300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.6
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 55.7 to 62.7
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
89.7 to 94
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4