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AISI 334 Stainless Steel vs. N06210 Nickel

AISI 334 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06210 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 40% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 334 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06210 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 34
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
85
Shear Strength, MPa 360
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
85
Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
17
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 96
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 55.7 to 62.7
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
18 to 20
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
54.8 to 62.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35