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AISI 334 Stainless Steel vs. S44537 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 334 stainless steel and S44537 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 334 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S44537 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Rockwell B Hardness 79
80
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
79
Shear Strength, MPa 360
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 490
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
19
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
26
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 96
320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
20 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 55.7 to 62.7
69 to 78.6
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0.040 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.040
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.0060
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0.020 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 3.0