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AISI 384 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 908

AISI 384 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 908 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 384 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 908.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
1340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
50
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
4.2
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
61

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.012
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 60.9 to 68
35.6 to 44.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
47 to 51
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.7 to 3.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.2 to 1.8