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AISI 384 Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

AISI 384 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 384 stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
950

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
6.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
9.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
0.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
42
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
67

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 60.9 to 68
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.060 to 0.12
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.7 to 87.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4