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AISI 384 Stainless Steel vs. C96800 Copper

AISI 384 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96800 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 384 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C96800 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
1010

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
34
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
87.1 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 60.9 to 68
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
9.5 to 10.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0025
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5