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AISI 403 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 22

AISI 403 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 22 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 403 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 22.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 25
49
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 340
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
84
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 480
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530 to 780
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 570
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
70
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 99
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 120
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 840
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 28
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.6
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 29
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 84.7 to 88.5
2.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.015
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
12.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.6
50.8 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35