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AISI 403 Stainless Steel vs. C67300 Bronze

AISI 403 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C67300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 403 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C67300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 25
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 83
91
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
41
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 480
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530 to 780
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 570
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
830
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
95
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
23
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 99
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 120
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 840
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 28
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.6
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 29
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
58 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 84.7 to 88.5
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
2.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
27.2 to 39.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5