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AISI 403 Stainless Steel vs. C97800 Nickel Silver

AISI 403 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C97800 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 403 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C97800 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
130
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 25
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
48
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530 to 780
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 570
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
4.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
4.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
40
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 99
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 120
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 840
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 28
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.6
7.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 29
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
64 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 84.7 to 88.5
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.6
24 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.0 to 4.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4