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AISI 405 Stainless Steel vs. R58150 Titanium

AISI 405 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 405 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R58150 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
140
Elongation at Break, % 22
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 51
68
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
52
Shear Strength, MPa 300
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 820
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1760
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
48
Density, g/cm3 7.7
5.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 84
94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100
1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
48

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 14.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 82.5 to 88.4
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
14 to 16
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.6
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.5 to 86