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AISI 409 Stainless Steel vs. AWS BVAg-30

AISI 409 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BVAg-30 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (18, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 409 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS BVAg-30.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
86
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
31
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
810
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
10

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
4.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
4.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
7.6

Alloy Composition

Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.0050
Chromium (Cr), % 10.5 to 11.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
25.5 to 28.5
Iron (Fe), % 84.9 to 89.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
67 to 69
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.75
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010