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AISI 409 Stainless Steel vs. Class 2 Tungsten

AISI 409 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while class 2 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 409 stainless steel and the bottom bar is class 2 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
260
Elongation at Break, % 24
5.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
160
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
120
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
4.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
7.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
15
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
350
Embodied Water, L/kg 94
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100
640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
52

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 10.5 to 11.7
0
Iron (Fe), % 84.9 to 89.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.75
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
92.5
Residuals, % 0
7.5