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AISI 409 Stainless Steel vs. Low-oxygen Zirconium

AISI 409 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while low-oxygen zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 409 stainless steel and the bottom bar is low-oxygen zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
98
Elongation at Break, % 24
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
5.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
6.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 94
450

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
42

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 10.5 to 11.7
0 to 0.2
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 84.9 to 89.5
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.025
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.75
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
94.7 to 100