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AISI 409 Stainless Steel vs. C97300 Nickel Silver

AISI 409 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C97300 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 409 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C97300 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 24
9.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
30
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 94
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
9.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
9.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
8.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 10.5 to 11.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
53 to 58
Iron (Fe), % 84.9 to 89.5
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
8.0 to 11
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
11 to 14
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.75
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
17 to 25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0