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AISI 409 Stainless Steel vs. S28200 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 409 stainless steel and S28200 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 409 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S28200 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 24
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
430
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Shear Strength, MPa 270
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
12
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 94
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 11
29
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 10.5 to 11.7
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 84.9 to 89.5
57.7 to 64.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
17 to 19
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.75
0