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AISI 409Cb Stainless Steel vs. ASTM B540 Palladium

AISI 409Cb stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 409Cb stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM B540 palladium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 24
1.1 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.38
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
39
Shear Strength, MPa 270
500 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
830 to 1240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
620 to 1000

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1220
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
4.9 to 5.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
3.5 to 3.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
13

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
13 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100
1790 to 4660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
4.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
12
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
18 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
15 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
41 to 61

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 10.5 to 11.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
13.5 to 14.5
Gold (Au), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 84.9 to 89.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.75
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
34 to 36
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
29 to 31
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3