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AISI 409Cb Stainless Steel vs. AWS ENiCrFe-2

AISI 409Cb stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrFe-2 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 409Cb stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrFe-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 24
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.5
65
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 94
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 10.5 to 11.7
13 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 84.9 to 89.5
0 to 12
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 3.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
62 to 85
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.75
0.5 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5