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AISI 409Cb Stainless Steel vs. AWS ENiCu-7

AISI 409Cb stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ENiCu-7 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 409Cb stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCu-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
160
Elongation at Break, % 24
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1270
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.5
50
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 94
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
5.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.75
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 10.5 to 11.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
20.6 to 38
Iron (Fe), % 84.9 to 89.5
0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
62 to 69
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.75
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5