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AISI 410 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CA28MWV Steel

Both AISI 410 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 410 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 240
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 22
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 350
470
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 47 to 48
27
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 770
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 580
870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
4.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
5.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
11
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97 to 110
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 860
1920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 28
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
6.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 26
40

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0.2 to 0.28
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
11 to 12.5
Iron (Fe), % 83.5 to 88.4
81.4 to 85.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
0.5 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3