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AISI 410 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 201L Stainless Steel

Both AISI 410 stainless steel and AISI 201L stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 410 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 201L stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 240
190 to 320
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 22
22 to 46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 350
270 to 530
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 470
520 to 660
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 770
740 to 1040
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 580
290 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
12
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97 to 110
210 to 300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 860
220 to 1570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 28
27 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
24 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 26
16 to 23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 83.5 to 88.4
67.9 to 75
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
5.5 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
3.5 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030

Comparable Variants