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AISI 410 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM Grade HT Steel

Both AISI 410 stainless steel and ASTM grade HT steel are iron alloys. They have 59% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 410 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HT steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 240
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 22
4.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 350
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 770
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 580
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
31
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97 to 110
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 860
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 28
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 26
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0.35 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
15 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 83.5 to 88.4
38.2 to 51.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
33 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040