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AISI 410 Stainless Steel vs. CC140C Copper

AISI 410 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC140C copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 410 stainless steel and the bottom bar is CC140C copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 240
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 22
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 770
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 580
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
310
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
77
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
78

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
31
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97 to 110
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 860
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 28
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
89
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 26
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
0.4 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
98.8 to 99.6
Iron (Fe), % 83.5 to 88.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0