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AISI 410 Stainless Steel vs. CC499K Bronze

AISI 410 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC499K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 410 stainless steel and the bottom bar is CC499K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 240
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 22
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 770
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 580
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
32
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97 to 110
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 860
65
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 28
8.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 26
9.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.020
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
0 to 0.020
Copper (Cu), % 0
84 to 88
Iron (Fe), % 83.5 to 88.4
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0