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AISI 410 Stainless Steel vs. Grade C-6 Titanium

AISI 410 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 410 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade C-6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 240
290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 22
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 350
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 770
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 580
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
36
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97 to 110
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 860
3300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 28
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 26
63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 83.5 to 88.4
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.7 to 94
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4