AISI 410 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 685
AISI 410 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 685 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 410 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 685.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 190 to 240 | |
| 350 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 16 to 22 | |
| 17 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 190 to 350 | |
| 470 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.29 |
| Reduction in Area, % | 47 to 48 | |
| 20 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 76 | |
| 77 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 330 to 470 | |
| 770 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 520 to 770 | |
| 1250 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 290 to 580 | |
| 850 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
| 320 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 710 | |
| 1000 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1530 | |
| 1380 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1480 | |
| 1330 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 460 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 30 | |
| 13 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 7.0 | |
| 75 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
| 8.4 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.9 | |
| 10 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 27 | |
| 140 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 100 | |
| 340 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 97 to 110 | |
| 190 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 210 to 860 | |
| 1820 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 23 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 19 to 28 | |
| 42 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 19 to 24 | |
| 31 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 8.1 | |
| 3.3 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 18 to 26 | |
| 37 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 1.2 to 1.6 |
| Boron (B), % | 0 | |
| 0.0030 to 0.010 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.080 to 0.15 | |
| 0.030 to 0.1 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 11.5 to 13.5 | |
| 18 to 21 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0 | |
| 12 to 15 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 83.5 to 88.4 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 3.5 to 5.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
| 49.6 to 62.5 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.75 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 2.8 to 3.3 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0.020 to 0.12 |