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AISI 410 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 725

AISI 410 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 725 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 22% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 410 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 725.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 22
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 350
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 47 to 48
45
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 470
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 770
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 580
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
75
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97 to 110
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 860
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 28
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 26
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.35
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
19 to 22.5
Iron (Fe), % 83.5 to 88.4
2.3 to 15.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 9.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
55 to 59
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.8 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.0 to 1.7