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AISI 410 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1086 Steel

Both AISI 410 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1086 steel are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 410 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1086 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 240
220 to 260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 22
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 350
300 to 360
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 47 to 48
28 to 45
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
72
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 470
450 to 520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 770
760 to 870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 580
480 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97 to 110
79 to 84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 860
610 to 890
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 28
27 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
24 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 26
26 to 30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0.8 to 0.93
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 83.5 to 88.4
98.5 to 98.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050