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AISI 410 Stainless Steel vs. Sintered 6061 Aluminum

AISI 410 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while sintered 6061 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 410 stainless steel and the bottom bar is sintered 6061 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
68
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 22
0.5 to 6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 350
32 to 62
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 770
83 to 210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 580
62 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
52
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97 to 110
0.68 to 7.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 860
28 to 280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 28
8.6 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
16 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
81
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 26
3.8 to 9.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
96 to 99.4
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 83.5 to 88.4
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.5

Comparable Variants