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AISI 410 Stainless Steel vs. C32000 Brass

AISI 410 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C32000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 410 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C32000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 22
6.8 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
41
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 470
180 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 770
270 to 470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 580
78 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
37

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
28
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97 to 110
30 to 59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 860
28 to 680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 28
8.8 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
11 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 26
9.5 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
83.5 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 83.5 to 88.4
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
10.6 to 15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4