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AISI 410 Stainless Steel vs. C61800 Bronze

AISI 410 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C61800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 410 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C61800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 22
26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 350
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
44
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 470
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 770
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 580
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
28
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97 to 110
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 860
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 28
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 26
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.5 to 11
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
86.9 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 83.5 to 88.4
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5