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AISI 410 Stainless Steel vs. C63020 Bronze

AISI 410 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C63020 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 410 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C63020 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 22
6.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
44
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 470
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 770
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 580
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
29
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97 to 110
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 860
2320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 28
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 26
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 11
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
74.7 to 81.8
Iron (Fe), % 83.5 to 88.4
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
4.2 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5