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AISI 410 Stainless Steel vs. C70700 Copper-nickel

AISI 410 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 410 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C70700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 240
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 22
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
46
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 470
220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 770
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 580
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
34
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97 to 110
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 860
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 28
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 26
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
88.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 83.5 to 88.4
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
9.5 to 10.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5