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AISI 410 Stainless Steel vs. N06985 Nickel

AISI 410 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06985 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 33% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 410 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06985 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 22
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 350
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
80
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 470
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 770
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 580
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
55
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97 to 110
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 860
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 28
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 26
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
21 to 23.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 5.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 83.5 to 88.4
18 to 21
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
35.9 to 53.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 1.5