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AISI 410Cb Stainless Steel vs. 6105 Aluminum

AISI 410Cb stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 6105 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 410Cb stainless steel and the bottom bar is 6105 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
68
Elongation at Break, % 15
9.0 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180 to 460
95 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
26
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 590
120 to 170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 960
190 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 790
120 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 730
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
180 to 190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
46 to 50
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
150 to 170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 97
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 70 to 130
25 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 1600
100 to 550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 35
20 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 28
28 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.3
72 to 79
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 35
8.6 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
97.2 to 99
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.18
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 84.5 to 89
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Niobium (Nb), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.6 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15