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AISI 410Cb Stainless Steel vs. AZ92A Magnesium

AISI 410Cb stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AZ92A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 410Cb stainless steel and the bottom bar is AZ92A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
47
Elongation at Break, % 15
2.1 to 6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180 to 460
76 to 90
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
18
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 590
97 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 960
170 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 790
83 to 140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 730
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
44 to 58
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
11 to 12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
53 to 62

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
12
Density, g/cm3 7.7
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 97
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 70 to 130
4.0 to 14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 1600
73 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
67
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 35
26 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 28
38 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.3
25 to 33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 35
10 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.3 to 9.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.18
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 84.5 to 89
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
86.7 to 90
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.6 to 2.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3