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AISI 410Cb Stainless Steel vs. EZ33A Magnesium

AISI 410Cb stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 410Cb stainless steel and the bottom bar is EZ33A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 270
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
44
Elongation at Break, % 15
2.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180 to 460
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
17
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 590
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 960
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 790
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 730
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
25
Density, g/cm3 7.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
25
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 97
930

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 70 to 130
3.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 1600
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 35
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 28
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.3
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 35
9.2

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.18
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 84.5 to 89
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
91.5 to 95
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.0 to 3.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3