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AISI 410Cb Stainless Steel vs. Grade 16 Titanium

AISI 410Cb stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 16 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 410Cb stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 16 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 15
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180 to 460
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 50 to 51
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
38
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 590
250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 960
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 790
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 730
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 97
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 70 to 130
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 1600
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 35
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 28
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.3
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 35
29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.18
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 84.5 to 89
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.96
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4