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AISI 414 Stainless Steel vs. 711.0 Aluminum

AISI 414 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 711.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 414 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 711.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
71
Elongation at Break, % 17
7.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430 to 480
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 960
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 790
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260 to 1590
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 34
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 28
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 35
9.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.8 to 92.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.35 to 0.65
Iron (Fe), % 81.8 to 87.3
0.7 to 1.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 1.3 to 2.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15