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AISI 414 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4849 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 414 stainless steel and EN 1.4849 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 54% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 414 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4849 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430 to 480
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 960
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 790
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
620
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
1020
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
42
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260 to 1590
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 34
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 28
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 35
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
18 to 21
Iron (Fe), % 81.8 to 87.3
32.6 to 43.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.3 to 2.5
36 to 39
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030