MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

AISI 414 Stainless Steel vs. C96900 Copper-nickel

AISI 414 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 414 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C96900 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 17
4.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 960
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 790
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
39
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
72
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260 to 1590
2820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 34
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 28
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 35
30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
73.6 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 81.8 to 87.3
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 1.3 to 2.5
14.5 to 15.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5