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AISI 414 Stainless Steel vs. C97600 Dairy Metal

AISI 414 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C97600 dairy metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 414 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C97600 dairy metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 17
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 960
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 790
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1140
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1110
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
5.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
5.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
69
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260 to 1590
85
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 34
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 28
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
6.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 35
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
63 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 81.8 to 87.3
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.3 to 2.5
19 to 21.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.0 to 9.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3