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AISI 414 Stainless Steel vs. S44635 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 414 stainless steel and S44635 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 414 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S44635 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 17
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430 to 480
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
81
Shear Strength, MPa 550 to 590
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 960
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 790
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
610
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
22
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
39
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260 to 1590
810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 34
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 28
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 35
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
24.5 to 26
Iron (Fe), % 81.8 to 87.3
61.5 to 68.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.3 to 2.5
3.5 to 4.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.035
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 0.8