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AISI 415 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CT15C Steel

Both AISI 415 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CT15C steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the normalized and tempered condition. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 415 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CT15C steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
560
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 780
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.7
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
90
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1250
93
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 14
19 to 21
Iron (Fe), % 77.8 to 84
40.3 to 49.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0.15 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
31 to 34
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0.15 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030