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AISI 415 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F10

Both AISI 415 stainless steel and ASTM A182 grade F10 are iron alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 415 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 50
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
74
Shear Strength, MPa 550
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 780
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.7
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
18
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
8.0
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1250
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 14
7.0 to 9.0
Iron (Fe), % 77.8 to 84
66.5 to 72.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
1.0 to 1.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030