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AISI 415 Stainless Steel vs. S64512 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 415 stainless steel and S64512 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 415 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S64512 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
540
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 50
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Shear Strength, MPa 550
700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
1140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700
890

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 780
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.7
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
4.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1250
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
7.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
42

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 14
11 to 12.5
Iron (Fe), % 77.8 to 84
80.6 to 84.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0.5 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.0
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.4