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AISI 418 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ENiCrCoMo-1

AISI 418 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrCoMo-1 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 418 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrCoMo-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 17
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
75
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.2
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
21 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 0
9.0 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.6
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.3 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
38.6 to 61.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5